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- Economy
-
- Overview: Argentina is rich in natural resources and has a
- highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural
- sector, and a diversified industrial base. Nevertheless,
- following decades of mismanagement and statist policies, the
- economy has encountered major problems in recent years, leading
- to escalating inflation and a recession during 1988-90. Since
- 1978, Argentina's external debt has nearly doubled to $58
- billion, creating severe debt servicing difficulties and
- hurting the country's creditworthiness with international
- lenders. Elected in 1989, President Menem has implemented a
- comprehensive economic restructuring program that shows signs
- of reversing Argentina's economic decline and putting it on a
- path of stable, sustainable growth.
-
- GDP: exchange rate conversion - $101.2 billion, per capita
- $3,100; real growth rate 5.5% (1991 est.)
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 83.8% (1991)
-
- Unemployment rate: 6.4% (October 1991)
-
- Budget: revenues $13.6 billion; expenditures $16.6 billion,
- including capital expenditures of $2.5 billion (1991)
-
- Exports: $12 billion (f.o.b., 1991)
-
- commodities: meat, wheat, corn, oilseed, hides, wool
- partners: US 12%, USSR, Italy, Brazil, Japan, Netherlands
-
- Imports: $8 billion (c.i.f., 1991)
-
- commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals,
- fuels and lubricants, agricultural products
-
- partners: US 22%, Brazil, FRG, Bolivia, Japan, Italy,
- Netherlands
-
- External debt: $61 billion (January 1992)
-
- Industrial production: growth rate 20% (1991 est.); accounts
- for 30% of GDP
-
- Electricity: 17,059,000 kW capacity; 47,357 million kWh
- produced, 1,450 kWh per capita (1991)
-
- Industries: food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables,
- textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy,
- steel
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 15% of GNP (including fishing);
- produces abundant food for both domestic consumption and
- exports; among world's top five exporters of grain and beef;
- principal crops - wheat, corn, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets
-
- Illicit drugs: increasing use as a transshipment country for
- cocaine headed for the US and Europe
-
- Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.0
- billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
- commitments (1970-89), $4.4 billion; Communist countries
- (1970-89), $718 million
-
- Currency: peso (plural - pesos); 1 pesos = 100 centavos
-
- Exchange rates: pesos per US$1 - 0.99076 (Feburary 1992),
- 0.95355 (1991), 0.48759 (1990), 0.04233 (1989), 0.00088 (1988),
- 0.00021 (1987)
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year
-
-